The warm weather has ended for the time being. There is a
cold northerly wind blowing which means I will not venture outdoors today. I
thought I would pass the time by telling you about a CD which arrived a few
days ago. It is called Cross My Heart, An Introduction to Phil Ochs. I first heard one of his songs in 1965 when Joan Baez had
a top ten UK hit with There but For Fortune. At the time I didn’t know
that Phil wrote that song. It was only decades later that I heard his name. For years I have liked the whole ethos of the scene in Greenwich Village, New
York. The association with the Beat Generation writers, the music, the left-wing
politics and the creative atmosphere. Reading books in recent years by the
likes of Suze Rotolo and Dave Van Ronk and seeing the film Inside
Llewyn Davis all added to my fascination with this time and place.

As well
as the obvious people like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez, in recent times
I have acquired albums by the likes of Karen Dalton, Dave Van Ronk, Tim
Hardin and Richie Havens. A name that kept cropping up as one of the
leading figures in that scene was Phil Ochs. I thought it was high time
I bought an album by Phil. What finally made my mind up was when a Facebook
friend shared a video of Neil Young singing a song called Changes which
was written by Phil Ochs. Neil spoke passionately about Phil and said he was
one of the greatest poets. I have put that video on this blog page because I
thought it was great. The album that arrived the other day is a compilation of
songs from various periods in Phil’s career. When I first played it, I was
surprised because most of the songs were nothing like what I expected to hear. I
thought it would be a collection of simple protest songs, just vocals, acoustic
guitar and maybe some harmonica. What I heard was very intricate, highly
orchestrated, almost neo-classical, complex arrangements. At first, I was not
sure I liked what I heard, but after listening attentively and making an effort
to understand the songs, I like it very much indeed.

The first song is Chords Of Fame which was produced
by Van Dyke Parks who I have always admired from his work with Brian
Wilson. I did like this song instantly. It has a very lively bluegrass
sound with fiddles, piano and great guitar picking. It is a
warning about the cost of fame and Phil would know all about that. The second
track Cross My Heart is quite different, with harpsichord, strings,
brass and bells. I would describe it as baroque. While listening to this album
I sometimes thought it was similar in some ways to American Gothic by David
Ackles. The lyrics suggest that Phil might have been going through a
difficult period in his life. Rehearsals For Retirement is a
simpler, slower piece with piano to the fore. It is a song of despair at the
state of the world. When you look at recent events it makes you think that
things have got even worse. I shudder to think what Phil would have thought of Trump. The
next song Crucifixion is an epic. It seems to be about how it is human
nature to want heroes like Jesus or JFK, but the dark side is that the masses
want them to die, so then we can have great outpourings of collective grief. The
music is almost like modern opera, with bells and strange percussion sounds,
often descending into a chaotic cacophony to symbolise the madness of the
modern world. That is my theory anyway.

White Boots Marching In A Yellow Land is a
much less ambiguous song to understand. It is a simple ant-war song. There is
acoustic guitar and army style bugles and brass. The lyrics say, ‘The comic
and the beauty queen are dancing on the stage. Raw recruits are lining up like
coffins in a cage’. That would be a reference to Bob Hope and Miss World
entertaining the troops in Vietnam. The Scorpion Departs but Never Returns is
based on the true event of a nuclear submarine USS Scorpion which sank
in 1968. The lyrics are quite harrowing and could be a metaphor for Phil’s own sinking
mental condition. After witnessing riots and police brutality Phil
wrote The War Is Over in defiance of the government, even though the war
was far from over. The next song Niko Mchumba Ngobe is the most joyous
song on this album with happy dance-able African rhythms. He wrote it during a
trip to Kenya. It could be the beginnings of what we now call ‘World Music’. This
was years before Paul Simon thought of bringing African music into
Western culture. Joe Hill is not the song we associate with Joan Baez
and Woodstock. This is an epic 22 verse song by Phil which tells the whole
story of Joe Hill’s life and his framing by the authorities. It is more like
the acoustic guitar music I was expecting to hear. Jim Dean Of Indiana is
a quiet piano based homage to James Dean inspired by Phil’s lifelong
interest in cinema. Pretty Smart on My Part is a darkly humorous satire,
seen through the eyes of a right-wing sociopath. It has frenetic guitar
playing.

Pleasures Of The Harbour is a
return to the baroque sound with lush arrangements. Phil was inspired to write
it after seeing a John Ford movie called A Long Voyage Home about
a British cargo ship in WW2. I Ain’t Marching Any More is a straightforward
anti-war song which chronicles the whole history of conflicts that the USA has
been involved in. It was recorded live at Carnegie Hall. Phil’s health declined in the 1970s. He began drinking
heavily, behaving erratically, and was deeply affected by the murder of his
friend Victor Jara by the Pinochet regime in Chile. He was diagnosed as
bi-polar and finally took his own life in 1976. However, his legacy lives on and his
songs have been covered by dozens of performers. I am pleased that I finally
got around to discovering his music and message. When you look at the state of the world today you realise that we need more people like Phil Ochs.